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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Science Maths Chapter 1 – Integrals

Unlock the power of NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Science Maths Chapter 1: Integrals! Dive into step-by-step explanations that make tackling homework and exam prep a breeze. Access all the questions and answers from the NCERT Book for Class 12 Science Maths Chapter 1, absolutely free by DD Target PMT

Page No 299:
Question 1:

sin 2x

ANSWER:

The anti derivative of sin 2x is a function of x whose derivative is sin 2x.

It is known that,

Therefore, the anti derivative of

Page No 299:
Question 2:

Cos 3x

ANSWER:

The anti derivative of cos 3x is a function of x whose derivative is cos 3x.

It is known that,

Therefore, the anti derivative of .

Page No 299:
Question 3:

e2x

ANSWER:

The anti derivative of e2is the function of x whose derivative is e2x.

It is known that,

Therefore, the anti derivative of .

Page No 299:
Question 4:
ANSWER:

The anti derivative of is the function of whose derivative is .

It is known that,

Therefore, the anti derivative of .

Page No 299:
Question 5:
ANSWER:

The anti derivative of  is the function of x whose derivative is .

It is known that,

Therefore, the anti derivative of  is .

Page No 299:
Question 6:
ANSWER:
Page No 299:
Question 7:
ANSWER:
Page No 299:
Question 8:
ANSWER:
Page No 299:
Question 9:
ANSWER:
Page No 299:
Question 10:
ANSWER:
Page No 299:
Question 11:
ANSWER:
Page No 299:
Question 12:
ANSWER:
Page No 299:
Question 13:
ANSWER:

On dividing, we obtain

Page No 299:
Question 14:
ANSWER:
Page No 299:
Question 15:
ANSWER:
Page No 299:
Question 16:
ANSWER:
Page No 299:
Question 17:
ANSWER:
Page No 299:
Question 18:
ANSWER:
Page No 299:
Question 19:
ANSWER:
Page No 299:
Question 20:
ANSWER:
Page No 299:
Question 21:

The anti derivative of equals

ANSWER:

Hence, the correct answer is C.

Page No 299:
Question 22:

If such that f(2) = 0, then f(x) is

(A) (B) 

(C)  (D) 

ANSWER:

It is given that,

∴Anti derivative of 

Also,

Hence, the correct answer is A.

Page No 304:
Question 1:
ANSWER:

Let t

∴2x dx = dt

Page No 304:
Question 2:
ANSWER:

Let log |x| = t

∴ 

Page No 304:
Question 3:
ANSWER:

Let 1 + log t

∴ 

Page No 304:
Question 4:

sin x ⋅ sin (cos x)

ANSWER:

sin x ⋅ sin (cos x)

Let cos x = t

∴ −sin x dx = dt

Page No 304:
Question 5:
ANSWER:

Let 

∴ 2adx = dt

Page No 304:
Question 6:
ANSWER:

Let ax + b = t

⇒ adx = dt

Page No 304:
Question 7:
ANSWER:

Let 

∴ dx = dt

Page No 304:
Question 8:
ANSWER:

Let 1 + 2x2 = t

∴ 4xdx = dt

Page No 304:
Question 9:
ANSWER:

Let 

∴ (2x + 1)dx = dt

Page No 304:
Question 10:
ANSWER:

Let 

Page No 304:
Question 11:
ANSWER:
Page No 304:
Question 12:
ANSWER:

Let 

∴ 

Page No 304:
Question 13:
ANSWER:

Let 

∴ 9x2dx = dt

Page No 304:
Question 14:
ANSWER:

Let log x = t

∴ 

Page No 304:
Question 15:
ANSWER:

Let 

∴ −8x dx = dt

Page No 304:
Question 16:
ANSWER:

Let 

∴ 2dx = dt

Page No 304:
Question 17:
ANSWER:

Let 

∴ 2xdx = dt

Page No 305:
Question 18:
ANSWER:

Let 

∴ 

Page No 305:
Question 19:
ANSWER:

Dividing numerator and denominator by ex, we obtain

Let 

∴ 

Page No 305:
Question 20:
ANSWER:

Let 

∴ 

Page No 305:
Question 21:
ANSWER:

Let 2x − 3 = t

∴ 2dx = dt

Page No 305:
Question 22:
ANSWER:

Let 7 − 4x = t

∴ −4dx = dt

Page No 305:
Question 23:
ANSWER:

Let 

∴ 

Page No 305:
Question 24:
ANSWER:

Let 

∴ 

Page No 305:
Question 25:
ANSWER:

Let 

∴ 

Page No 305:
Question 26:
ANSWER:

Let 

∴ 

Page No 305:
Question 27:
ANSWER:

Let sin 2x = t

∴ 

Page No 305:
Question 28:
ANSWER:

Let 

∴ cos x dx = dt

Page No 305:
Question 29:

cot x log sin x

ANSWER:

Let log sin x = t

Page No 305:
Question 30:
ANSWER:

Let 1 + cos x = t

∴ −sin x dx = dt

Page No 305:
Question 31:
ANSWER:

Let 1 + cos x = t

∴ −sin x dx = dt

Page No 305:
Question 32:
ANSWER:

Let sin x + cos x = t ⇒ (cos x − sin xdx = dt

Page No 305:
Question 33:
ANSWER:

Put cos x − sin x = t ⇒ (−sin x − cos xdx = dt

Page No 305:
Question 34:
ANSWER:
Page No 305:
Question 35:
ANSWER:

Let 1 + log x = t

∴ 

Page No 305:
Question 36:
ANSWER:

Let 

∴ 

Page No 305:
Question 37:
ANSWER:

Let x4 = t

∴ 4x3 dx = dt

Let 

From (1), we obtain

Page No 305:
Question 38:

equals

ANSWER:

Let 

∴ 

Hence, the correct answer is D.

Page No 305:
Question 39:

equals

A. 

B. 

C. 

ANSWER:

Hence, the correct answer is B.

Page No 307:
Question 1:
ANSWER:
Page No 307:
Question 2:
ANSWER:

It is known that, 

Page No 307:
Question 3:

cos 2x cos 4x cos 6x

ANSWER:

It is known that,

Page No 307:
Question 4:

sin3 (2x + 1)

ANSWER:

Let 

Page No 307:
Question 5:

sin3x cos3x

ANSWER:
Page No 307:
Question 6:

sin x sin 2x sin 3x

ANSWER:

It is known that, 

Page No 307:
Question 7:

sin 4x sin 8x

ANSWER:
Page No 307:
Question 8:
ANSWER:
Page No 307:
Question 9:
ANSWER:
Page No 307:
Question 10:

sin4x

ANSWER:
Page No 307:
Question 11:

cos4 2x

ANSWER:
Page No 307:
Question 12:
ANSWER:
Page No 307:
Question 13:
ANSWER:
Page No 307:
Question 14:
ANSWER:
Page No 307:
Question 15:
ANSWER:
Page No 307:
Question 16:

tan4x

ANSWER:

From equation (1), we obtain

Page No 307:
Question 17:
ANSWER:
Page No 307:
Question 18:
ANSWER:
Page No 307:
Question 19:
ANSWER:
Page No 307:
Question 20:
ANSWER:
Page No 307:
Question 21:

sin−1 (cos x)

ANSWER:

It is known that,

Substituting in equation (1), we obtain

Page No 307:
Question 22:
ANSWER:
Page No 307:
Question 23:

 is equal to

A. tan x + cot x + C

B. tan x + cosec x + C

C. − tan x + cot x + C

D. tan x + sec x + C

ANSWER:

Hence, the correct answer is A.

Page No 307:
Question 24:

 equals

A. − cot (exx) + C

B. tan (xex) + C

C. tan (ex) + C

D. cot (ex) + C

ANSWER:

Let exx = t

Hence, the correct answer is B.

Page No 315:
Question 1:
ANSWER:

Let x3 = t

∴ 3x2dx = dt

Page No 315:
Question 2:
ANSWER:

Let 2x = t

∴ 2dx = dt

Page No 315:
Question 3:
ANSWER:

Let 2 − t

⇒ −dx = dt

Page No 315:
Question 4:
ANSWER:

Let 5x = t

∴ 5dx = dt

Page No 315:
Question 5:
ANSWER:
Page No 315:
Question 6:
ANSWER:

Let x3 = t

∴ 3x2dx = dt

Page No 315:
Question 7:
ANSWER:

From (1), we obtain

Page No 315:
Question 8:
ANSWER:

Let x3 = t

⇒ 3x2dx = dt

Page No 315:
Question 9:
ANSWER:

Let tan x = t

∴ sec2x dx = dt

Page No 316:
Question 10:
ANSWER:
Page No 316:
Question 11:
ANSWER:
Page No 316:
Question 12:
ANSWER:
Page No 316:
Question 13:
ANSWER:
Page No 316:
Question 14:
ANSWER:
Page No 316:
Question 15:
ANSWER:
Page No 316:
Question 16:
ANSWER:

Equating the coefficients of x and constant term on both sides, we obtain

4A = 4 ⇒ A = 1

A + B = 1 ⇒ B = 0

Let 2x2 + x − 3 = t

∴ (4x + 1) dx dt

Page No 316:
Question 17:
ANSWER:

Equating the coefficients of x and constant term on both sides, we obtain

From (1), we obtain

From equation (2), we obtain

Page No 316:
Question 18:
ANSWER:

Equating the coefficient of x and constant term on both sides, we obtain

Substituting equations (2) and (3) in equation (1), we obtain

Page No 316:
Question 19:
ANSWER:

Equating the coefficients of x and constant term, we obtain

2A = 6 ⇒ A = 3

−9A + B = 7 ⇒ B = 34

∴ 6x + 7 = 3 (2x − 9) + 34

Substituting equations (2) and (3) in (1), we obtain

Page No 316:
Question 20:
ANSWER:

Equating the coefficients of x and constant term on both sides, we obtain

Using equations (2) and (3) in (1), we obtain

Page No 316:
Question 21:
ANSWER:

Let x2 + 2x +3 = t

⇒ (2x + 2) dx =dt

Using equations (2) and (3) in (1), we obtain

Page No 316:
Question 22:
ANSWER:

Equating the coefficients of x and constant term on both sides, we obtain

Substituting (2) and (3) in (1), we obtain

Page No 316:
Question 23:
ANSWER:

Equating the coefficients of x and constant term, we obtain

Using equations (2) and (3) in (1), we obtain

Page No 316:
Question 24:

equals

A. x tan−1 (x + 1) + C

B. tan− 1 (x + 1) + C

C. (x + 1) tan−1x + C

D. tan−1 x + C

ANSWER:

Hence, the correct answer is B.

Page No 316:
Question 25:

equals

A. 

B. 

C. 

ANSWER:

Hence, the correct answer is B.

Page No 322:
Question 1:
ANSWER:

Let 

Equating the coefficients of x and constant term, we obtain

A + = 1

2A + B = 0

On solving, we obtain

A = −1 and B = 2

Page No 322:
Question 2:
ANSWER:

Let 

Equating the coefficients of x and constant term, we obtain

A + B = 0

−3A + 3B = 1

On solving, we obtain

Page No 322:
Question 3:
ANSWER:

Let 

Substituting x = 1, 2, and 3 respectively in equation (1), we obtain

A = 1, B = −5, and C = 4

Page No 322:
Question 4:
ANSWER:

Let 

Substituting x = 1, 2, and 3 respectively in equation (1), we obtain 

Page No 322:
Question 5:
ANSWER:

Let 

Substituting x = −1 and −2 in equation (1), we obtain

A = −2 and B = 4

Page No 322:
Question 6:
ANSWER:

It can be seen that the given integrand is not a proper fraction.

Therefore, on dividing (1 − x2) by x(1 − 2x), we obtain

Let 

Substituting x = 0 and  in equation (1), we obtain

= 2 and B = 3

Substituting in equation (1), we obtain

Page No 322:
Question 7:
ANSWER:

Let 

Equating the coefficients of x2x, and constant term, we obtain

A + C = 0

A + B = 1

B + C = 0

On solving these equations, we obtain

From equation (1), we obtain

Page No 322:
Question 8:
ANSWER:

Let 

Substituting x = 1, we obtain

Equating the coefficients of x2 and constant term, we obtain

A + C = 0

−2A + 2B + C = 0

On solving, we obtain

Page No 322:
Question 9:
ANSWER:

Let 

Substituting x = 1 in equation (1), we obtain

B = 4

Equating the coefficients of x2 and x, we obtain

A + C = 0

B − 2C = 3

On solving, we obtain

Page No 322:
Question 10:
ANSWER:

Let 

Equating the coefficients of x2 and x, we obtain

Page No 322:
Question 11:
ANSWER:

Let 

Substituting = −1, −2, and 2 respectively in equation (1), we obtain

Page No 322:
Question 12:
ANSWER:

It can be seen that the given integrand is not a proper fraction.

Therefore, on dividing (x3 + x + 1) by x2 − 1, we obtain

Let 

Substituting = 1 and −1 in equation (1), we obtain

Page No 322:
Question 13:
ANSWER:

Equating the coefficient of x2x, and constant term, we obtain

A − B = 0

B − C = 0

A + C = 2

On solving these equations, we obtain

A = 1, B = 1, and C = 1

Page No 322:
Question 14:
ANSWER:

Equating the coefficient of x and constant term, we obtain

A = 3

2A + = −1 ⇒ B = −7

Page No 322:
Question 15:
ANSWER:

Equating the coefficient of x3x2, x, and constant term, we obtain

On solving these equations, we obtain

Page No 322:
Question 16:

 [Hint: multiply numerator and denominator by xn − 1 and put xn = t]

ANSWER:

Multiplying numerator and denominator by x− 1, we obtain

Substituting t = 0, −1 in equation (1), we obtain

A = 1 and B = −1

Page No 322:
Question 17:

 [Hint: Put sin x = t]

ANSWER:

Substituting t = 2 and then t = 1 in equation (1), we obtain

A = 1 and B = −1

Page No 323:
Question 18:
ANSWER:

Equating the coefficients of x3x2x, and constant term, we obtain

A + C = 0

B + D = 4

4A + 3C = 0

4B + 3D = 10

On solving these equations, we obtain

A = 0, B = −2, C = 0, and D = 6

Page No 323:
Question 19:
ANSWER:

Let x2 = t ⇒ 2x dx = dt

Substituting = −3 and = −1 in equation (1), we obtain

Page No 323:
Question 20:
ANSWER:

Multiplying numerator and denominator by x3, we obtain

Let x4 = t ⇒ 4x3dx = dt

Substituting t = 0 and 1 in (1), we obtain

A = −1 and B = 1

Page No 323:
Question 21:

 [Hint: Put ex = t]

ANSWER:

Let ex = ⇒ exdx = dt

Substituting t = 1 and t = 0 in equation (1), we obtain

A = −1 and B = 1

Page No 323:
Question 22:

A. 

B. 

C. 

D. 

ANSWER:

Substituting x = 1 and 2 in (1), we obtain

A = −1 and B = 2

Hence, the correct answer is B.

Page No 323:
Question 23:

A. 

B. 

C. 

D. 

ANSWER:

Equating the coefficients of x2x, and constant term, we obtain

A + B = 0

C = 0

A = 1

On solving these equations, we obtain

= 1, B = −1, and C = 0

Hence, the correct answer is A.

Page No 327:
Question 1:

x sin x

ANSWER:

Let I = 

Taking x as first function and sin x as second function and integrating by parts, we obtain

Page No 327:
Question 2:
ANSWER:

Let I = 

Taking x as first function and sin 3x as second function and integrating by parts, we obtain

Page No 327:
Question 3:
ANSWER:

Let 

Taking x2 as first function and ex as second function and integrating by parts, we obtain

Again integrating by parts, we obtain

Page No 327:
Question 4:

x logx

ANSWER:

Let 

Taking log x as first function and x as second function and integrating by parts, we obtain

Page No 327:
Question 5:

x log 2x

ANSWER:

Let 

Taking log 2x as first function and x as second function and integrating by parts, we obtain

Page No 327:
Question 6:

xlog x

ANSWER:

Let 

Taking log x as first function and x2 as second function and integrating by parts, we obtain

Page No 327:
Question 7:
ANSWER:

Let 

Taking as first function and x as second function and integrating by parts, we obtain

Page No 327:
Question 8:
ANSWER:

Let 

Taking  as first function and x as second function and integrating by parts, we obtain

Page No 327:
Question 9:
ANSWER:

Let 

Taking cos−1 x as first function and x as second function and integrating by parts, we obtain

Page No 327:
Question 10:
ANSWER:

Let 

Taking as first function and 1 as second function and integrating by parts, we obtain

Page No 327:
Question 11:
ANSWER:

Let 

Taking  as first function and  as second function and integrating by parts, we obtain

Page No 327:
Question 12:
ANSWER:

Let 

Taking x as first function and sec2x as second function and integrating by parts, we obtain

Page No 327:
Question 13:
ANSWER:

Let 

Taking  as first function and 1 as second function and integrating by parts, we obtain

Page No 327:
Question 14:
ANSWER:

Taking  as first function and x as second function and integrating by parts, we obtain

Page No 327:
Question 15:
ANSWER:

Let 

Let I = I1 + I2 … (1)

Where, and 

Taking log x as first function and xas second function and integrating by parts, we obtain

Taking log x as first function and 1 as second function and integrating by parts, we obtain

Using equations (2) and (3) in (1), we obtain

Page No 328:
Question 16:
ANSWER:

Let 

Let

⇒ 

∴ 

It is known that, 

Page No 328:
Question 17:
ANSWER:

Let 

Let  ⇒ 

It is known that, 

Page No 328:
Question 18:
ANSWER:

Let ⇒ 

It is known that, 

From equation (1), we obtain

Page No 328:
Question 19:
ANSWER:

Also, let  ⇒ 

It is known that, 

Page No 328:
Question 20:
ANSWER:

Let  ⇒ 

It is known that, 

Page No 328:
Question 21:
ANSWER:

Let

Integrating by parts, we obtain

Again integrating by parts, we obtain

Page No 328:
Question 22:
ANSWER:

Let ⇒ 

 = 2θ

⇒ 

Integrating by parts, we obtain

Page No 328:
Question 23:

 equals

ANSWER:

Let 

Also, let  ⇒ 

Hence, the correct answer is A.

Page No 328:
Question 24:

 equals

ANSWER:

Let 

Also, let  ⇒ 

It is known that, 

Hence, the correct answer is B.

Page No 330:
Question 1:
ANSWER:
Page No 330:
Question 2:
ANSWER:
Page No 330:
Question 3:
ANSWER:
Page No 330:
Question 4:
ANSWER:
Page No 330:
Question 5:
ANSWER:
Page No 330:
Question 6:
ANSWER:
Page No 330:
Question 7:
ANSWER:
Page No 330:
Question 8:
ANSWER:
Page No 330:
Question 9:
ANSWER:
Page No 330:
Question 10:

is equal to

A. 

B. 

C. 

ANSWER:

Hence, the correct answer is A.

Page No 330:
Question 11:

is equal to

A. 

B. 

C. 

D. 

ANSWER:

Hence, the correct answer is D.

Page No 334:
Question 1:
ANSWER:

It is known that,

Page No 334:
Question 2:
ANSWER:

It is known that,

Page No 334:
Question 3:
ANSWER:

It is known that,

Page No 334:
Question 4:
ANSWER:

It is known that,

From equations (2) and (3), we obtain

Page No 334:
Question 5:
ANSWER:

It is known that,

Page No 334:
Question 6:
ANSWER:

It is known that,

Page No 338:
Question 1:
ANSWER:

By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain

Page No 338:
Question 2:
ANSWER:

By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain

Page No 338:
Question 3:
ANSWER:

By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain

Page No 338:
Question 4:
ANSWER:

By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain

Page No 338:
Question 5:
ANSWER:

By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain

Page No 338:
Question 6:
ANSWER:

By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain

Page No 338:
Question 7:
ANSWER:

By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain

Page No 338:
Question 8:
ANSWER:

By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain

Page No 338:
Question 9:
ANSWER:

By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain

Page No 338:
Question 10:
ANSWER:

By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain

Page No 338:
Question 11:
ANSWER:

By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain

Page No 338:
Question 12:
ANSWER:

By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain

Page No 338:
Question 13:
ANSWER:

By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain

Page No 338:

Question 14:
ANSWER:

By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain

Page No 338:
Question 15:
ANSWER:

By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain

Page No 338:
Question 16:
ANSWER:

Let 

Equating the coefficients of x and constant term, we obtain

A = 10 and B = −25

Substituting the value of I1 in (1), we obtain

Page No 338:
Question 17:
ANSWER:

By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain

Page No 338:
Question 18:
ANSWER:

By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain

Page No 338:
Question 19:
ANSWER:

By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain

Page No 338:
Question 20:
ANSWER:

By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain

Page No 338:
Question 21:

equals

A. 

B. 

C. 

D. 

ANSWER:

By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain

Hence, the correct answer is D.

Page No 338:
Question 22:

equals

A. 

B. 

C. 

D. 

ANSWER:

By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain

Hence, the correct answer is C.

Page No 340:
Question 1:
ANSWER:

When x = 0, t = 1 and when x = 1, t = 2

Page No 340:
Question 2:
ANSWER:

Also, let 

Page No 340:
Question 3:
ANSWER:

Also, let x = tanθ ⇒ dx = sec2θ dθ

When x = 0, θ = 0 and when = 1, 

Takingθas first function and sec2θ as second function and integrating by parts, we obtain

Page No 340:
Question 4:
ANSWER:

Let + 2 = t2 ⇒ dx = 2tdt

When x = 0,  and when = 2, = 2

Page No 340:
Question 5:
ANSWER:

Let cos x = t ⇒ −sinx dx = dt

When x = 0, = 1 and when

Page No 340:
Question 6:
ANSWER:

Let ⇒ dx = dt

Page No 340:
Question 7:
ANSWER:

Let x + 1 = ⇒ dx = dt

When x = −1, = 0 and when x = 1, = 2

Page No 340:
Question 8:
ANSWER:

Let 2x = t ⇒ 2dx = dt

When x = 1, t = 2 and when x = 2, t = 4

Page No 340:
Question 9:

The value of the integral  is

A. 6

B. 0

C. 3

D. 4

ANSWER:

Let cot θ = t  ⇒ −cosecθdθdt

Hence, the correct answer is A.

Page No 340:
Question 10:

If 

A. cos x + x sin x

B. x sin x

C. x cos x

D. sin x cos x

ANSWER:

Integrating by parts, we obtain

Hence, the correct answer is B.

Page No 347:
Question 1:
ANSWER:

Adding (1) and (2), we obtain

Page No 347:
Question 2:
ANSWER:

Adding (1) and (2), we obtain

Page No 347:
Question 3:
ANSWER:

Adding (1) and (2), we obtain

Page No 347:
Question 4:
ANSWER:

Adding (1) and (2), we obtain

Page No 347:
Question 5:
ANSWER:

It can be seen that (x + 2) ≤ 0 on [−5, −2] and (x + 2) ≥ 0 on [−2, 5].

Page No 347:
Question 6:
ANSWER:

It can be seen that (x − 5) ≤ 0 on [2, 5] and (x − 5) ≥ 0 on [5, 8].

Page No 347:
Question 7:
ANSWER:
Page No 347:
Question 8:
ANSWER:
Page No 347:
Question 9:
ANSWER:
Page No 347:
Question 10:
ANSWER:

Adding (1) and (2), we obtain

Page No 347:
Question 11:
ANSWER:

As sin(−x) = (sin (−x))2 = (−sin x)2 = sin2x, therefore, sin2is an even function.

It is known that if f(x) is an even function, then 

Page No 347:
Question 12:
ANSWER:

Adding (1) and (2), we obtain

Page No 347:
Question 13:
ANSWER:

As sin(−x) = (sin (−x))7 = (−sin x)7 = −sin7x, therefore, sin2is an odd function.

It is known that, if f(x) is an odd function, then 

Page No 347:
Question 14:
ANSWER:

It is known that,

Page No 347:
Question 15:
ANSWER:

Adding (1) and (2), we obtain

Page No 347:
Question 16:
ANSWER:

Adding (1) and (2), we obtain

sin (π − x) = sin x

Adding (4) and (5), we obtain

Let 2x = t ⇒ 2dx = dt

Page No 347:
Question 17:
ANSWER:

It is known that, 

Adding (1) and (2), we obtain

Page No 347:
Question 18:
ANSWER:

It can be seen that, (x − 1) ≤ 0 when 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 and (x − 1) ≥ 0 when 1 ≤ x ≤ 4

Page No 347:
Question 19:

Show that if f and g are defined as and 

ANSWER:

Adding (1) and (2), we obtain

Page No 347:
Question 20:

The value of is

A. 0

B. 2

C. π

D. 1

ANSWER:

It is known that if f(x) is an even function, then  and

if f(x) is an odd function, then 

Hence, the correct answer is C.

Page No 347:
Question 21:

The value of is

A. 2

B. 

C. 0

D. 

ANSWER:

Adding (1) and (2), we obtain

Hence, the correct answer is C.

Page No 352:
Question 1:
ANSWER:

Equating the coefficients of x2x, and constant term, we obtain

A + B − C = 0

B + = 0

A = 1

On solving these equations, we obtain

From equation (1), we obtain

Page No 352:
Question 2:
ANSWER:
Page No 352:
Question 3:

 [Hint: Put]

ANSWER:
Page No 352:
Question 4:
ANSWER:
Page No 352:
Question 5:
ANSWER:

On dividing, we obtain

Page No 352:
Question 6:
ANSWER:

Equating the coefficients of x2x, and constant term, we obtain

A + B = 0

C = 5

9A + = 0

On solving these equations, we obtain

From equation (1), we obtain

Page No 352:
Question 7:
ANSWER:

Let  a ⇒ dx = dt

Page No 352:
Question 8:
ANSWER:
Page No 352:
Question 9:
ANSWER:

Let sin x = t ⇒ cos x dx = dt

Page No 352:
Question 10:
ANSWER:
Page No 352:
Question 11:
ANSWER:
Page No 352:
Question 12:
ANSWER:

Let x= t ⇒ 4x3dx = dt

Page No 352:
Question 13:
ANSWER:

Let ex = t ⇒ exdx = dt

Page No 352:
Question 14:
ANSWER:

Equating the coefficients of x3x2x, and constant term, we obtain

A + C = 0

B + D = 0

4A + C = 0

4D = 1

On solving these equations, we obtain

From equation (1), we obtain

Page No 352:
Question 15:
ANSWER:

= cos3x × sin x

Page No 352:
Question 16:
ANSWER:
Page No 352:
Question 17:
ANSWER:
Page No 352:
Question 18:
ANSWER:
Page No 352:
Question 19:
ANSWER:
Page No 352:
Question 20:
ANSWER:
Page No 352:
Question 21:
ANSWER:
Page No 352:
Question 22:
ANSWER:

Equating the coefficients of x2x,and constant term, we obtain

A + C = 1

3A + B + 2= 1

2A + 2B + C = 1

On solving these equations, we obtain

A = −2, B = 1, and C = 3

From equation (1), we obtain

Page No 353:
Question 23:
ANSWER:
Page No 353:
Question 24:
ANSWER:

Integrating by parts, we obtain

Page No 353:
Question 25:
ANSWER:
Page No 353:
Question 26:
ANSWER:

When = 0, = 0 and 

Page No 353:
Question 27:
ANSWER:

When and when

Page No 353:
Question 28:
ANSWER:

When and when 

As , therefore, is an even function.

It is known that if f(x) is an even function, then 

Page No 353:
Question 29:
ANSWER:
Page No 353:
Question 30:
ANSWER:
Page No 353:
Question 31:
ANSWER:

From equation (1), we obtain

Page No 353:
Question 32:
ANSWER:

Adding (1) and (2), we obtain

Page No 353:
Question 33:
ANSWER:

From equations (1), (2), (3), and (4), we obtain

Page No 353:
Question 34:
ANSWER:

Equating the coefficients of x2x, and constant term, we obtain

A + C = 0

A + B = 0

B = 1

On solving these equations, we obtain

A = −1, C = 1, and B = 1

Hence, the given result is proved.

Page No 353:
Question 35:
ANSWER:

Integrating by parts, we obtain

Hence, the given result is proved.

Page No 353:
Question 36:
ANSWER:

Therefore, f (x) is an odd function.

It is known that if f(x) is an odd function, then 

Hence, the given result is proved.

Page No 353:
Question 37:
ANSWER:

Hence, the given result is proved.

Page No 353:
Question 38:
ANSWER:

Hence, the given result is proved.

Page No 353:
Question 39:
ANSWER:

Integrating by parts, we obtain

Let 1 − x2 = t ⇒ −2x dx = dt

Hence, the given result is proved.

Page No 353:
Question 40:

Evaluate as a limit of a sum.

ANSWER:

It is known that,

Page No 353:
Question 41:

is equal to

A. 

B. 

C. 

ANSWER:

Hence, the correct answer is A.

Page No 353:
Question 42:

is equal to

A. 

B. 

C. 

ANSWER:

Hence, the correct answer is B.

Page No 354:
Question 43:

If then is equal to

A. 

B. 

C. 

ANSWER:

Hence, the correct answer is D.

Page No 354:
Question 44:

The value of is

A. 1

B. 0

C. − 1

ANSWER:

Adding (1) and (2), we obtain

Hence, the correct answer is B.

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